Orchid Cultivation Method
Nurseries Orchid Flowers1 ) Requirements SeedsOrchid seeds are good , healthy and has some superior characteristics , namely : the formStrong stems , rapid growth , lush foliage , dense and beautiful flowers .2 ) Spreading SeedsOrchid seedlings from seeds planted . The orchid seed dispersalas follows :a) Equipment used for seed dispersal should be clean .b ) Sterilize seedsBefore the seed is spread should be sterilized first with 10 grams of chlorine dissolvedin 100 cc of water then filter paper filter , put in a bottle . seedincluded in the bottle and shaken 10 minutes . ( originally yellow orchid seedschange color to greenish brown ) . Then water discarded andreplaced with distilled water , shaken repeatedly ( 2-3 times ) .c ) Distribution of orchid seedsThe bottles that have been sterilized can be used for seed menyebaranorchids . Before opening the bottle, the bottle neck is heated above the lights spritusto eliminate germs . To include orchid seeds into the bottleused pipettes were cleaned first by heating above the lightsspritus until then dipped into the red spritus . Bottles that have beenopen orchid seed is then filled and leveled whole surface padfood that has been provided . Before we heat the bottle closed again inthe spritus then closed again .3 ) Seed Seeding Techniquea) Memeriksaan with a microscope , whether or not the orchid seeds , emptywhite and yellow are the contents of brown / other color .b ) Prepare a wide mouthed bottle clean and colorless socan forward the necessary sunlight and easily seen .c ) Close the bottle - roll of cotton rolled up hard , tied a rope to the endfacilitate stripped back , or the rest of the cut fabric pieces . densitybottle caps keep bacterial / fungal infection does not go soor contaminated .d ) Prepare a glass cabinet ( ent - cash ) are clean of bacteria / fungi withcloth that has been dipped in a cabinet air formalin sterilized cottondipiring poured formalin in order to evaporate sterilize glass ( ent - cash ) .e ) Making sterilsasi pedestal base to create a food and food orchidscommonly used prescription Khudson C ( Northen ) 12 , namely :1 . Ca ( NO3 ) 2H2O : 1.00 grams2 . KH2PO4 : 0.25 grams3 . MgSO47H2O : 0.25 grams4 . ( NH4 ) 2SO4 : 0.25 grams5 . Saccharose : 20 grams6 . FeSO4 4H2O : 0.25 grams7 . MnSO4 : 0.0075 grams8 . Agar-agar : 15 to 17.5 grams9 . Distilled water : 1000 ccMaking the necessary food base pH 5.2 , pH meter used / pH papertextiles / Indicator Paper .Sterilization by heating in the Autoclaf to 110 degrees Cfor half an hour or by steamer and then placed on the spotnet , on his side , so foods high 1/2-2/3 tall bottles( from the base up to the neck of the bottle ) and allowed to stand for 5-7 hours toknow the perfect sterilization .4) Change SeedsHaving plants in the 9-12 month old bottle looks great , growing roots .In this level can be transferred into the seed already seeding potsdiameter of 7 cm , 12 cm or 16 cm with holes .Prepare broken tiles , and brown fern roots , cut to the length5-30 mm so that the fibers apart from each other . before usewashed first and let the water disappear . Fern roots after washing ,pad soaked first in food for 24 hours in the form of :a) Urea or ZA : 0.50 mgb ) DS , TS or ES : 0.25 mgc ) Potassium sulfate or K2SO4 : 0.25 mgd ) Water : 1000 ccAnother alaternatif as a food base , can also be used a mix of artificial fertilizerselements N , P , K ratio of 60:30:10 or manure can also be usedwhich has been mixed with a fern frond ratio : 4:1 = manure .Moreover, it can be used pine bark in small pieces of bean seedsland , which has been soaked in foods such as fern roots base for 24hours . For stuffing pots can also be used firewood charcoal / coconut fibera dismembered thumb .Prepared pots filled with broken tiles third high pot / layah , then the contentsThe crushed ferns as high as 1 cm below the edge of the pot / layah ( no needcompacted ) .Transplanting into pots done by issuing plant in a bottleby incorporating water into the bottle . With net wire leadslike the letter U , the plant released one by one ( first root ) . afterexit 1 % chlorine plant then washed with clean water . Seedlings( seedlings ) were planted in pots with the meeting . If the bottle is already happening in thefungal contamination as first soaked in antibiotics ( penicillin ,streptomycin has passed expirydatenya ) newly planted 10 minutes .5 ) The transfer of Pot seedingAfter seeding plants in pots is high enough , the plants were movedordinary pot into 4-6 cm diameter , which contains critical pieces / brick red , then give the fern / pine bark that has been soaked in the food baseup to 1 cm below the edge of the pot .Media Processing Plant Orchid FlowerGrowing media for plants orchids distinguished :a) plants in pots ( with a diameter of 7-30 cm depending on the type of plant ) .If the selected 25-30 cm diameter pot it needs to be mounted pole in the middlepot , then the pot is filled broken tiles . Orchids in place in the middle androots spread evenly in the pot , then the orchid stem tied to a pole .Pots filled with manure that has been mixed according to the composition of approximately2/3 of the pot .b ) Media planted in soil with cropping systems tanks .Bathtub made from red bricks length of 2 m wide and 40 cm tall tub 2 layersred brick . Making these tubs on the ground to avoidkebecekan , in dry soil excavated as deep as 10-20 cm and then given a brick size40 cm x 2 m and the distance between pembantas with another 3 cm . pole anchoringmade 4 pieces are inserted into the ground to a height of each1.5 m . Between one another pole associated with woodso the fourth pole is a complete circuit.Orchid Flower Planting TechniquePlanting orchid plants , adapted to the nature of live orchid plants ,namely :1 ) orchids are orchids that menupang Ephytis in trunk / another tree butnot damage / harm or ditempelin carrying . Tools usedis to stick to its roots , while the roots are functions to searchfoods are aerial roots .2 ) semi Ephytis Orchid is a type of orchid that attaches to the tree / plantother damage not attached , only root adhesion also serves asaerial roots is to find food to thrive .3 ) ground orchids / orchid terrestris .maintenance of Plant1 ) Spacing and StitchingThinning and replanting is done at a place that is tailored totypes of orchids , orchids that are epphytis or soil .2 ) WeedingFor orchid plants at the time of weeding on the conditions in the bottlethen separated into pots that have been provided according to the typeorchids .3 ) FertilizationMacro elements are elements that are needed in large quantities include : C , H ,O , N , S , P , K , Ca , Mg . For the micro elements are the elements needed insmall amounts , such as : Cu , Zn , Mo , Mn , V , Sc , B , Si , and so on . macro elementsand micro elements can be taken from the air or from the ground , in the form of gas or water andsalts dissolved in it .Fertilization in orchids is divided into 3 phases , namely :a) Fertilization for seeds ( seedlings ) with N , P , K.Comparison of N : P : K = 6:3:1 . N elements are needed toformation plant growth and development . N elements taken fromZA / urea , for P fertilizer use ES ; DS ; TS , and K of Potassium Sulfate( K2SO4 ) .Artificial fertilizers containing N , P , K :1 . Urea : 0.6 grams to 1 liter of water2 . ES : 0.3 grams to 1 liter of water3 . ZK : 0.1 grams to 1 liter of waterb ) Fertilization for medium-size ( mid-size ) with N , P , K.Comparison of N : P : K = 3:3:3 that many here do not require the sameadditional fertilizer , it can dususun own fertilizer containing N , P ,K by way of example :1 . Urea : 0.3 grams to 1 liter of water2 . DS : 0.3 grams to 1 liter of water3 . K2SO4 : 0.3 grams to 1 liter of waterc ) Fertilization to flowering size ( flowerings - size )Flowering plants that have been fertilized with a ratio of N : P : K = 1:6:1 .Techniques of artificial fertilizers are :a) In the form of solid / powder sprinkled done with caution ,Do not get caught on the leaves / stems that cause leaf / stemwas able to burn .b ) splashed , orchids which can absorb water and saltsdissolved in it . This way a lot done everywhere.c ) Spraying , is a very good way in case of root rottherein , then the roots are covered plastic .Manure that is often used is horse shit , cow , buffalo ,goats , chickens and others. Goodness discharging manure thancontains a variety of elements needed by plants alsovery helpful in water retention , especially in the dry season .The ugliness of this manure is in the dirt lot that batterycontaining mushrooms . For it is advisable to first disanganeliminate the fungus / bacteria in it . Fertilizing plants betterdone on time in the morning or in the afternoon around 5:00 pm . 4 ) Irrigation and WateringWater source for watering orchids can be derived from :a) Water Plumbing , either to flush as clear and sterile , but high pHhence need to be reduced by adding an acid such as HCl . PHfrom about 5.6 to 6 .b ) Water wells , well for watering because it contains a lot of mineralsland that is needed by plants . Water wells in the area should chalkpH note .c ) Rainwater , which is accommodated in tong-tong/bak very good formenyiraman .d ) times the water / sewer water , but we do not know for sure whether it contained mushrooms ,bacteria / algae that could interfere with orchids / no . When viewed from the point of contentsfood might be good enough .It should be noted for Farmers orchid is to know the properties of stuffingpot so I can adjust the amount of water to flush . As for the kinds of stuffingpots and properties described as berkut :a) Denomination tiles / brick fragments , which is easy to evaporate the water andnature orchids are not so happy with the water so it is not easy tolumutan . Broken tiles for smaller and more absorbencyto spray less.b ) Pieces of coconut coir , coconut fiber consumption is better to usein the heat because it saves water , but if the use in the areaunfavorable cold as easily rot .c ) Crunch fern roots are black , hard and not easy to absorb newwater , after a few months to absorb much water . Fern roots are brown andsoftware easier to absorb and hold water .d ) Pieces leather fern , where the media is extremely difficult for water absorption ,easy evaporation . If the pieces are large , small , and if the absorptionsmall pieces of more water absorption .For plants that are great guidelines for watering 3-7 days once the seasonrain and 1-3 days once the rainy season .5 ) Time Pesticide SprayingDrugs should be sprayed in the mornings , it's better in the afternoontoday about 5:00 . Spraying for healthy orchid plants , conducted routineapproximately 3 months. Spraying for pests of orchidsneed to be repeated 3 times with a certain time period ( for fleas )leaves once a week . The type of insecticides and doses used topests include:a) Orthene 75 SP dose gram/10 5-10 liters of water to leaf-eating caterpillarsb ) Bayrusil EC 250 dose of 2 cc / liter of water for leaf-eating caterpillarsc ) Malathion doses of 3 grams / liter of water for caterpillars , beetles , fleasd ) Kelthane dose of 2 grams / liter of water , for licee ) Metadeks dose soaked in water , mixed with bran cc/10 6-8 liters , for snails andwater snailf ) Falidol dose E.605 soaked in water , mixed with bran cc/10 6-8 liters , for snailsand water snailsFor pest control snails there are 2 ways , namely :a) Spread around potted orchids drugs by mixing between drugMetadeks into fine bran in a little water added .b ) Make a solution of 1 cc Dieldrin 50 % 25 EP mixed with 1 liter of water or 6-8cc Folediol E 605 into 10 liters of water . Then potted orchidssoaked in the solution for some time and repeated oneonce a week
Nurseries Orchid Flowers1 ) Requirements SeedsOrchid seeds are good , healthy and has some superior characteristics , namely : the formStrong stems , rapid growth , lush foliage , dense and beautiful flowers .2 ) Spreading SeedsOrchid seedlings from seeds planted . The orchid seed dispersalas follows :a) Equipment used for seed dispersal should be clean .b ) Sterilize seedsBefore the seed is spread should be sterilized first with 10 grams of chlorine dissolvedin 100 cc of water then filter paper filter , put in a bottle . seedincluded in the bottle and shaken 10 minutes . ( originally yellow orchid seedschange color to greenish brown ) . Then water discarded andreplaced with distilled water , shaken repeatedly ( 2-3 times ) .c ) Distribution of orchid seedsThe bottles that have been sterilized can be used for seed menyebaranorchids . Before opening the bottle, the bottle neck is heated above the lights spritusto eliminate germs . To include orchid seeds into the bottleused pipettes were cleaned first by heating above the lightsspritus until then dipped into the red spritus . Bottles that have beenopen orchid seed is then filled and leveled whole surface padfood that has been provided . Before we heat the bottle closed again inthe spritus then closed again .3 ) Seed Seeding Techniquea) Memeriksaan with a microscope , whether or not the orchid seeds , emptywhite and yellow are the contents of brown / other color .b ) Prepare a wide mouthed bottle clean and colorless socan forward the necessary sunlight and easily seen .c ) Close the bottle - roll of cotton rolled up hard , tied a rope to the endfacilitate stripped back , or the rest of the cut fabric pieces . densitybottle caps keep bacterial / fungal infection does not go soor contaminated .d ) Prepare a glass cabinet ( ent - cash ) are clean of bacteria / fungi withcloth that has been dipped in a cabinet air formalin sterilized cottondipiring poured formalin in order to evaporate sterilize glass ( ent - cash ) .e ) Making sterilsasi pedestal base to create a food and food orchidscommonly used prescription Khudson C ( Northen ) 12 , namely :1 . Ca ( NO3 ) 2H2O : 1.00 grams2 . KH2PO4 : 0.25 grams3 . MgSO47H2O : 0.25 grams4 . ( NH4 ) 2SO4 : 0.25 grams5 . Saccharose : 20 grams6 . FeSO4 4H2O : 0.25 grams7 . MnSO4 : 0.0075 grams8 . Agar-agar : 15 to 17.5 grams9 . Distilled water : 1000 ccMaking the necessary food base pH 5.2 , pH meter used / pH papertextiles / Indicator Paper .Sterilization by heating in the Autoclaf to 110 degrees Cfor half an hour or by steamer and then placed on the spotnet , on his side , so foods high 1/2-2/3 tall bottles( from the base up to the neck of the bottle ) and allowed to stand for 5-7 hours toknow the perfect sterilization .4) Change SeedsHaving plants in the 9-12 month old bottle looks great , growing roots .In this level can be transferred into the seed already seeding potsdiameter of 7 cm , 12 cm or 16 cm with holes .Prepare broken tiles , and brown fern roots , cut to the length5-30 mm so that the fibers apart from each other . before usewashed first and let the water disappear . Fern roots after washing ,pad soaked first in food for 24 hours in the form of :a) Urea or ZA : 0.50 mgb ) DS , TS or ES : 0.25 mgc ) Potassium sulfate or K2SO4 : 0.25 mgd ) Water : 1000 ccAnother alaternatif as a food base , can also be used a mix of artificial fertilizerselements N , P , K ratio of 60:30:10 or manure can also be usedwhich has been mixed with a fern frond ratio : 4:1 = manure .Moreover, it can be used pine bark in small pieces of bean seedsland , which has been soaked in foods such as fern roots base for 24hours . For stuffing pots can also be used firewood charcoal / coconut fibera dismembered thumb .Prepared pots filled with broken tiles third high pot / layah , then the contentsThe crushed ferns as high as 1 cm below the edge of the pot / layah ( no needcompacted ) .Transplanting into pots done by issuing plant in a bottleby incorporating water into the bottle . With net wire leadslike the letter U , the plant released one by one ( first root ) . afterexit 1 % chlorine plant then washed with clean water . Seedlings( seedlings ) were planted in pots with the meeting . If the bottle is already happening in thefungal contamination as first soaked in antibiotics ( penicillin ,streptomycin has passed expirydatenya ) newly planted 10 minutes .5 ) The transfer of Pot seedingAfter seeding plants in pots is high enough , the plants were movedordinary pot into 4-6 cm diameter , which contains critical pieces / brick red , then give the fern / pine bark that has been soaked in the food baseup to 1 cm below the edge of the pot .Media Processing Plant Orchid FlowerGrowing media for plants orchids distinguished :a) plants in pots ( with a diameter of 7-30 cm depending on the type of plant ) .If the selected 25-30 cm diameter pot it needs to be mounted pole in the middlepot , then the pot is filled broken tiles . Orchids in place in the middle androots spread evenly in the pot , then the orchid stem tied to a pole .Pots filled with manure that has been mixed according to the composition of approximately2/3 of the pot .b ) Media planted in soil with cropping systems tanks .Bathtub made from red bricks length of 2 m wide and 40 cm tall tub 2 layersred brick . Making these tubs on the ground to avoidkebecekan , in dry soil excavated as deep as 10-20 cm and then given a brick size40 cm x 2 m and the distance between pembantas with another 3 cm . pole anchoringmade 4 pieces are inserted into the ground to a height of each1.5 m . Between one another pole associated with woodso the fourth pole is a complete circuit.Orchid Flower Planting TechniquePlanting orchid plants , adapted to the nature of live orchid plants ,namely :1 ) orchids are orchids that menupang Ephytis in trunk / another tree butnot damage / harm or ditempelin carrying . Tools usedis to stick to its roots , while the roots are functions to searchfoods are aerial roots .2 ) semi Ephytis Orchid is a type of orchid that attaches to the tree / plantother damage not attached , only root adhesion also serves asaerial roots is to find food to thrive .3 ) ground orchids / orchid terrestris .maintenance of Plant1 ) Spacing and StitchingThinning and replanting is done at a place that is tailored totypes of orchids , orchids that are epphytis or soil .2 ) WeedingFor orchid plants at the time of weeding on the conditions in the bottlethen separated into pots that have been provided according to the typeorchids .3 ) FertilizationMacro elements are elements that are needed in large quantities include : C , H ,O , N , S , P , K , Ca , Mg . For the micro elements are the elements needed insmall amounts , such as : Cu , Zn , Mo , Mn , V , Sc , B , Si , and so on . macro elementsand micro elements can be taken from the air or from the ground , in the form of gas or water andsalts dissolved in it .Fertilization in orchids is divided into 3 phases , namely :a) Fertilization for seeds ( seedlings ) with N , P , K.Comparison of N : P : K = 6:3:1 . N elements are needed toformation plant growth and development . N elements taken fromZA / urea , for P fertilizer use ES ; DS ; TS , and K of Potassium Sulfate( K2SO4 ) .Artificial fertilizers containing N , P , K :1 . Urea : 0.6 grams to 1 liter of water2 . ES : 0.3 grams to 1 liter of water3 . ZK : 0.1 grams to 1 liter of waterb ) Fertilization for medium-size ( mid-size ) with N , P , K.Comparison of N : P : K = 3:3:3 that many here do not require the sameadditional fertilizer , it can dususun own fertilizer containing N , P ,K by way of example :1 . Urea : 0.3 grams to 1 liter of water2 . DS : 0.3 grams to 1 liter of water3 . K2SO4 : 0.3 grams to 1 liter of waterc ) Fertilization to flowering size ( flowerings - size )Flowering plants that have been fertilized with a ratio of N : P : K = 1:6:1 .Techniques of artificial fertilizers are :a) In the form of solid / powder sprinkled done with caution ,Do not get caught on the leaves / stems that cause leaf / stemwas able to burn .b ) splashed , orchids which can absorb water and saltsdissolved in it . This way a lot done everywhere.c ) Spraying , is a very good way in case of root rottherein , then the roots are covered plastic .Manure that is often used is horse shit , cow , buffalo ,goats , chickens and others. Goodness discharging manure thancontains a variety of elements needed by plants alsovery helpful in water retention , especially in the dry season .The ugliness of this manure is in the dirt lot that batterycontaining mushrooms . For it is advisable to first disanganeliminate the fungus / bacteria in it . Fertilizing plants betterdone on time in the morning or in the afternoon around 5:00 pm . 4 ) Irrigation and WateringWater source for watering orchids can be derived from :a) Water Plumbing , either to flush as clear and sterile , but high pHhence need to be reduced by adding an acid such as HCl . PHfrom about 5.6 to 6 .b ) Water wells , well for watering because it contains a lot of mineralsland that is needed by plants . Water wells in the area should chalkpH note .c ) Rainwater , which is accommodated in tong-tong/bak very good formenyiraman .d ) times the water / sewer water , but we do not know for sure whether it contained mushrooms ,bacteria / algae that could interfere with orchids / no . When viewed from the point of contentsfood might be good enough .It should be noted for Farmers orchid is to know the properties of stuffingpot so I can adjust the amount of water to flush . As for the kinds of stuffingpots and properties described as berkut :a) Denomination tiles / brick fragments , which is easy to evaporate the water andnature orchids are not so happy with the water so it is not easy tolumutan . Broken tiles for smaller and more absorbencyto spray less.b ) Pieces of coconut coir , coconut fiber consumption is better to usein the heat because it saves water , but if the use in the areaunfavorable cold as easily rot .c ) Crunch fern roots are black , hard and not easy to absorb newwater , after a few months to absorb much water . Fern roots are brown andsoftware easier to absorb and hold water .d ) Pieces leather fern , where the media is extremely difficult for water absorption ,easy evaporation . If the pieces are large , small , and if the absorptionsmall pieces of more water absorption .For plants that are great guidelines for watering 3-7 days once the seasonrain and 1-3 days once the rainy season .5 ) Time Pesticide SprayingDrugs should be sprayed in the mornings , it's better in the afternoontoday about 5:00 . Spraying for healthy orchid plants , conducted routineapproximately 3 months. Spraying for pests of orchidsneed to be repeated 3 times with a certain time period ( for fleas )leaves once a week . The type of insecticides and doses used topests include:a) Orthene 75 SP dose gram/10 5-10 liters of water to leaf-eating caterpillarsb ) Bayrusil EC 250 dose of 2 cc / liter of water for leaf-eating caterpillarsc ) Malathion doses of 3 grams / liter of water for caterpillars , beetles , fleasd ) Kelthane dose of 2 grams / liter of water , for licee ) Metadeks dose soaked in water , mixed with bran cc/10 6-8 liters , for snails andwater snailf ) Falidol dose E.605 soaked in water , mixed with bran cc/10 6-8 liters , for snailsand water snailsFor pest control snails there are 2 ways , namely :a) Spread around potted orchids drugs by mixing between drugMetadeks into fine bran in a little water added .b ) Make a solution of 1 cc Dieldrin 50 % 25 EP mixed with 1 liter of water or 6-8cc Folediol E 605 into 10 liters of water . Then potted orchidssoaked in the solution for some time and repeated oneonce a week
