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Thursday, October 17, 2013


Creating media for horticulture nursery

Creating media hortikulturaMedia plant nursery seedbed for was a place to grow seeds or seeds become seedlings are ready to be moved into the field . There are many horticultural crops are cultivated through seeding stage first. The goal is to reduce deaths from plants that are not ready to field conditions . Whether it's protection from the weather or other disruption .
Plants that require seeding stage usually have medium-to long- cycle crops and have small seeds . To plant the crop cycle quickly like spinach and kale , seeding phase becomes less economical . As for the plants that have large seeds , should be planted with ditugal . Large seed crops are relatively resistant to environmental conditions because the substances contained in it have been useful early sustain growth . Some common types of horticulture among others planted tomatoes , peppers , cabbage , lettuce and so on .
Seeding process requires special treatment places and different field conditions . It required a separate nursery to the planting area . Nursery can be made permanent or temporary . Media can be a nursery tray , printed , plain polybag or ditch . Here are the stages of preparing the seedbed media .Prepare growing media
The first thing is to prepare the planting medium . As a place of seed / planting the seeds germinate media must be guaranteed in terms of the availability of nutrients , moisture and good structure . Media natural nursery consists of a mixture of soil and organic ingredients that have a high nutrient content . In addition to the availability of water in the nursery should be sufficient media or relative humidity levels are higher than normal planting areas .
Good soil for seeding media taken from the top ( top soil ) . Should take the soil to a depth of no more than 5 cm . Good land is forest land , or land which is located under the bamboo plant . The land has good characteristics , consisting of a mixture of clay and sand . Benrmanfaat clay as glue , while the sand planting medium useful to provide good porosity .
To enrich the nutrient content can be added with an organic fertilizer . Could form a mature manure or compost . The important thing is that fertilizer puree by sieving . Coarse structure is not good for the growth of seeds / seed germination because the new roots are still too soft .
Combine parts soil and organic fertilizer with a ratio of 1:1 . Or can be adapted to the conditions of each . Characteristics , after mixed textures can be the solid plus water ( clenched could not collapse ) , but not muddy .Creating media shaped nursery tray / polybag / print

    
Combine upper soil ( top soil ) with organic fertilizer ( compost or manure that has been cooked ) 1:1 composition .
    
For seeding tray , fill the mixture into the tray planting media , condense enough so the media can mencengkrap plants . Media tray is ready for planting .
    
For polybag nursery , mix planting medium that has been made ​​with rice husk with 1:1 composition . Take a polybag with size adjusted to the size of the seed crop . Media polybag seedlings ready for planting .
    
For nursery print , flush mix planting medium that has made ​​it with enough water . Water serves to solidify mix for easy set up and did not collapse . Then use molds to form the dough into small squares form . Punch a hole through the top of the boxes as deep as 1-2 cm to enter the seed . Media seedbed ready for planting .
Creating media shaped nursery beds

    
Combine upper soil ( top soil ) with organic fertilizer with a 1:1 composition .
    
Then form beds and put the mixture on the surface of the bed. Mixture should be 5-7 cm thickness , the optimum thickness for new plants to grow .
    
Flush with water beds and scatter seed on the beds .
    
Create or bamboo poles are curved , then cover the beds with paranet .
    
Cover beds can be made permanent with paranet , or created by the system open with a clear plastic lid . Open closed systems useful in the rainy season so that plants are not exposed to direct rain water running . Suitable seed planted in nursery beds is a type of short-cycle leafy vegetables like lettuce , caisim , pakchoi

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